Aquilegia

Aquilegia is native to regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. The genus comprises about 70 species of perennials, most commonly known as Columbine, which thrive in USDA hardiness Zones 3 through 8. Noted for their distinctive, bell-shaped flowers with elongated, backward-extending spurs, Aquilegias bloom in late spring to early summer, offering hues ranging from blue and violet to red, yellow, and white. These charming flowers attract a variety of pollinators, particularly hummingbirds and bees. Columbines prefer partially shaded locations but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates, and they flourish in well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Plants self-seed readily in the garden, which can lead to delightful, naturalized drifts of color. The attractive foliage and unique blossoms make Aquilegia a favorite in woodland garden settings and cottage gardens.